高中英语必修知识点总结(8篇)。
高中英语必修知识点总结 篇1
1.scientist science scientific 2.know about 了解
know of 听说过
3.find/ find out/ discover/ invent 4.explain sth.to sb 5.be characteristic of sb/ sth 6.pass sth from„
从„处传来, 传下
pass by
路过, 经过„
pass down
把„传下去
pass on
传递, 传授 7.the way of doing sth = the way to do
做某事的方法
8.put forward 提出建议，推荐某人或者自己任职，提名；时钟往前拨 9.by the way 顺便说
by way of „通过„ 的方法
lose one’s way 迷路
no way 没门，别想
feel one’s way 摸索着走 谨慎从事
on one’s way to„ 在去„„的路上
in this way=by this means=with this method用这种方法 10.put away 抛弃;舍弃
put down 写下来;记入名单
put on
穿上;戴上;增加
put off
耽误;延期
put out
熄灭(灯);扑灭(火)
put up
建立;建造 put up with„
忍受„
11.arrive at / come to / draw /
reach a conclusion 12.win / beat /defeat
win “赢得, 获胜”, 后接奖品, 奖金, 名誉, 财产 beat “击败, 战胜”, 后接竞争队伍或者对手, 敌人
defeat “击败，战胜”, 后接竞争队伍或者对手, 敌人,(此用法同beat), 疾病等。
13.be expert at/in sth 某方面的专家 14.attend 注意；照看，照顾；参加
attendance n.照顾, 出席
attend school
上学
attend a lecture
听讲座
attend a wedding 出席婚礼 15.attend to 处理, 办理 I have some important things to attend to.照顾, 照料;Are you being attended to ? 先生, 有人接待你吗？
专心, 注意If you don’t attend to the teacher, you’ll never learn anything.16.expose A to B 使 A 暴露于B
A be exposed to B
A 暴露于B 17.die(v.)
dead(adj.)death(n.)
deadly adj.致命的 18.deadly adv.(1)very 极度;非常;十分
deadly serious 十分认真
(2)like death 死一般地
deadly pale 死一般苍白
19.every time 每当
每次（连词 连接句子）注意: immediately, the moment, directly，instantly 等与 every time一样, 都可以 用作连词引导时间状语从句, 意为
“一„..就”。
20.absorb„..into 吸收，理解接受，吞并
be absorbed in „ 被„吸引;专心于;全神贯注于某事 21.suggest doing sth 建议做某事
suggest that 建议 should + V
暗示
该使用什么时态用什么 22.severe 严厉的;苛刻的;严格的.剧痛的, 剧烈的, 严重的, 难熬的be severe with/on sth 对„„严格。23.be to blame 应该受到责备
blame sb for sth 因„„责备某人
blame sth on sb 把 sth 归咎于某人 24.look into 向里看； 调查，了解 25.suspect sth 怀疑某事
suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事
suspect that 从句
26.look on
观看, 面向, 旁观, 看待 look out
面朝, 留神, 照料 look over
从上面看, 察看, 检查 look around
环顾, 观光, 察看
look through
看穿, 审核, 浏览, 温习look up and down 仔细打量, 到处寻找 look after 寻求, 照顾, 关心 27.at ease 舒适 快活 自由自在
ease off 减轻痛苦，紧张状态，缓和，放松。nnect …with与…相联系，关系（抽象）
connect „„to
与„„相连接 e to an end 结束，终结，终止 30.handle n.柄, 把手
v.A.操作;运用
B.经销;买卖
C.管理
D.对待
E.应付
F.控制;管理
A to B 把„与„连接;联系
be linked to
连接
link n.联系, 关系
29.announce
announce sth.(to sb.)
announce that + 从句
It is / was announced that + 从句
据宣传
announcement N
make an announcement 下通知 30.instruct
instruction 31.cure sb of sth 治好了某人的病
cure for sth 治疗„„的方法
32.have sb do sth= get sb to do sth 让某人做某事
have sb doing sth = get sb doing sth让某人一直做某事
have sth done = get sth done 叫别人做某事 33.make money 挣钱
make one’s way to一路前进, 向前
make sure 确保
make friends 交朋友
make the bed 铺床
make room for 为„„腾出空位、空间
make up one’s mind 下决心 决定
make an appointment 约会
make a gossip 闲言碎语
make an apology 道歉
make a contest 竞争
make a choice选择
34.be strict with sb.in（doing）sth.35.prevent/stop/keep…from doing sth
阻止某人做某事
36.be absorbed in 专心致志
37.be determined to do决定做某事
38.so„ that„
如此„„以至于
39.die of / from 死于
40.attend to/take care of/ look after 41.cure sb of one’s disease/illness 42.put forward 提出
43.make sense
讲得通，有意义
44.be linked to 和„„有联系
45.be exposed to
暴露于
46.look into 调查，向里看 47.in addition to
另外
48.lead（led, led)to
导致，通向
49.take up 开始从事，继续，占据，接纳，吸收
50.be to blame for 因„„应当受到责备
51.apart from/except for/besides/other than/but/except 除„„之外 52.take in 收留，包括
take on 雇佣，呈现，露出，承担
take over 接任，接管，接收
take off 脱掉衣物，飞机起飞，成功。
take back 撤销，同意收回，回忆昔日 on 从事；继续工作；致力于„ 54.be enthusiastic about 对某事充满热情 55.With 的复合宾语结构 独立复合结构(1)With + n./pron.+ 介词短语
He sat there with a smile on his face.(2)With + n./pron.+ 副词
With Mr Smith away, we’ve got more room.(3)With + n./pron.+ 不定式
With so much work to do, he could not go home.(4)With + n./pron.+ 现在分词
The street was quiet with no buses running.(5)With + n./pron.+ 过去分词
In came a man with his hands tied back.(6)With + n./pron.+ 形容词
He wrote a shirt, with the neck open, showing his bare chest.56.be cautious about/of sb对„„小心谨慎的 57.base sth on 把„„建立在„„
be based on 基于
58.can never„„too 再„„也不为过 59.would have done
should have done
needn’t have done
ought to have done 60.only + 介词短语/副词/状语从句 放在句首，要使用部分倒装倒
only then did he realize that he made mistakes.only at home can I have a good sleep.1 know about 了解
be known as 作„„而出名
be known for 因„„而著名
as far as one knows据某人所知 2 divide „„into 把„„分成 separate….from consist of 由„„组成 不用被动，进行
= be made up of
consist in 存在于
4.take the place of = replace 代替
前不倒后
=take sb’s place 代替某人 take place 发生, 举行
in place of =instead of 代替
5.arrange v.(for连用)安排, 筹备, 布置
arrangement n.筹备, 安排
arrange to do sth.安排做某事, 预定
arrange for
安排, 准备
arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人去做某事 6.fold v.& n.折叠, 弯曲, 合起来
folder
纸夹
foldaway a.可折叠的
unfold
打开(反义词)
fold back
折叠起来;折回去
fold up
失败;倒闭
7.clarify one’s stand/ position 阐明某人的立场 clarify matters 澄清真相
8.puzzle over 苦思
be in a puzzle about 对„„不解
人 puzzled
物 puzzling 9.be in/ come into conflict with 与„冲突/ 矛盾 10.be unwilling to do sth 不愿意做某事 11.break away from 摆脱，脱离„
break down 坏（抛锚, 出故障, 身体跨了）
break into
闯入，break out
(war/fire/disease)爆发
break off
中断
break the rules
违反规则
break the records
打破记录 12.to one’s credit 值得赞扬
13.for one’s convenience = for the convenience of sb 为了方便某人
at one’s convenience
在某人方便的时候
It is convenient to sb.在sb方便的时候
It is convenient for sb.to do sth sb方便做sth 14.attract sb.吸引某人
attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 together
合作
work out
算出
work on 从事，继续工作；致力于 16.look around 参观，四处看
17.It is worthwhile to do sth.值得做某事
It is worthwhile doing sth
be worthy to be done
be worthy of being done
be worth n/pron /doing eg.The book is worth reading.The book is worthy to be read/ of being read.It is worthwhile to read the book.18.leave out 遗漏, 漏掉
leave A for B 离开A去B
leave alone 不管;撇下„一个人
leave aside 搁置
leave behind 遗忘, 遗留
leave+宾语+宾补(adj/v-ing/v-ed)使..19.sb.be familiar with sth
sth be familar to sb
熟悉某物 20.whisper to sb 悄悄说 21.pick up 捡
22.make a list of 列„清单 23.delight
n.to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是„ vt.delight sb
adj delighted be ~ ed at sth, be delighted to do sth
物
delighting
1.impression n(c)give sb.a good impression 给某人以好印象
make/have/leave an impression on sb.给某人留下印象
impress vt.使…印象深刻 主语impress sb with sth
主语impress sth on sb
给某人留下印象
sb be impressed by sth sth impress sb impressive adj.印象深刻的
The girl impressed her friends with her beauty.2.He took up his book and hurried out.拿起 He took up challenge with courage 接受
He decided to take up photograph as his career 开始从事 I’m going to take this matter up with my lawyer.着手处理 It takes up too much room.占据(时间或空间）take off 脱下；起飞
take in
接纳, 吸收;领会, 理解;欺骗 take on 呈现出；雇佣 take over 接管
take it easy!
别着急 take your time
慢慢来 take advantage of 利用 3.previous to 在„之前
4.be surrounded by/ with 被„包围
5.tolerate/ bear/ stand/ put up with 忍受 vt.tolerance n.tolerant adj 6.lack v.be lacking in/ lack sth.n.（be）lack of sth.for lack of sth 缺乏 He lacks courage = He is lacking in courage
The plants died for lack of water 7.adjustment n – adjust v.调整
adjust to v ~ sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事
~ one’s way to„
挤 n.the press 新闻界
9.lose sight of/ out of sight „ 看不见
catch sight of / in sight „
看见
at the sight of 一看
（连词作用）10.sweep up 扫除, 打扫
11.switch off=turn off
关掉(电灯或电器)
switch on=turn on
打开
switch from A to B? 由A转变为B 12.slide into 溜进（悄声地）13.Speed up 加速
at a speed of „
以„速度
14.the instant
一„ 就„(conj作用）
for an instant 一瞬间
15.be overcome by(anger,grief)被（感情）压倒
16.remind sb of sth
使某人想起某事
Vt.remind sb to do sth
提醒
remind sb that„
使想起 17.as a result + 结果（句子）
as a result of + 原因（n/ 短语）
由于„
result in 导致
result from 由„引起
His carelessness resulted in failure.As a result of the rain, we can’t go out.18.suffer from 遭受„患(病)19.be similar to 与…相似
20.Keep sb.from doing sth.阻止
stop/ prevent sb.(from)doing sth protect sb.from sth/ doing sth.保护某人免受„伤害 21.be well-known for/ as
因„而闻名/ 作为„而闻名 22.sth be difficult to do
(hard,easy, important, necessary)23.follow sb to do sth 跟着某人做某事 24.in no time 立刻
at one time 曾经
in time 及时
at times 有时 on time 按时
at a time一次
at all times 一直
from time to time 不时的
25.in all directions= in every direction 四面八方
in the direction of „ 在„方向
under the direction of sb
在某人的指导下 sb in/ into 领某人进入
show sb.out / around领某人出去/ 四处看看 show sb.sth.= show sth to sb 向某人展示 show off 炫耀
show up 出现 show sb.the way 指路
show sb what/ how / where to do 教sb … show that从句
vide sb with sth= provide sth for…提供 29.fall fast sleep 熟睡
consider sb to have done认为某人做了某事 31.in space 在空间中
32.up-to-date 最新的，日益更新的，33.dispose of sth / sth be disposed of 处理 34.turn into 转化成 35.stare at 盯着
36.happen to + n.发生
happen to do sth.碰巧做（无进行时）
it happens/ happened that
碰巧
gram sb to do sth 安排某人做某事 38.perform tasks/ work 履行职责/ 任务 1.involve„.in / be involved in 牵涉 2.photograph / photo(s)take ~s of sb 给某人照相
3.submit sth.to sb.向某人递交（文件）
submit(that)主张
submit to sb/ sth 屈服于
4.be eager(for sb.)to do sth
渴望做某事
be eager for / about sth.be eager that
be anxious for /about sth.担心, 忧虑
be anxious to do sth
渴望做某事
ncentrate(one’s attention, mind, efforts, thoughts)on(doing)sth.全神贯注, 致力于„„
rm sb of/ about sth 通知某人某事
inform sb(that)7.in the meanwhile/ meantime 与此同时, 在此期间 8.depend on 依靠，依赖；取决于
It all depends 视情况而定 9.in that case 如果那 in any case 不管怎样
in no case 绝不, 放句首倒装
in case（of）以防万一
as is often the case with„对„是常有的事
Take your umbrella in case it rains.10.accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事
charge sb.with sth.指控
blame sb.for sth.责备
ask/ cure/ rob / warn /remind sb.of sth.11.so as(not)to = in order(not)to 为了(不）做 11.deny doing sth.拒接做某事
12.be skeptical about/ of sth.怀疑某事 13.be in a dilemma 处于进退两难的境地 14.be gifted in sth/ doing sth
have a gift for sth
在某方面有天赋 15.approve of sb/ sth.赞成，认可
approve sth.批准
cess a film / photos 冲洗胶卷/照片
in(the)process of„ 在„过程中 17.make an appointment with sb.与某人约会
18.occupy vt 占有；从事，忙于
occupy oneself in(doing)sth 忙于做某事occupation by ~/ profession 工作是
19.suppose vt 假设（虚拟语气）;认为;料想,推断
suppose you were a journalist.be supposed to do sth.本应该做某事
be not supposed to do 表示不允许 20.sb.be offered a job 提供给某人工作
offer sb.sth 21.assist(sb.)in doing sth.assist sb in/ with sth.帮助, 协助(help)22.表示将来的五种句型
1.will/ shall do
2.be going to do 3.be doing
4.be to do 5.be about to do 23.go out on a story 出去做新闻 ver vt.(1)铺, 覆盖;包括, 涉及
He covered the table with a piece of cloth.His research covered a wide field.(2)占有(时间,面积)The city covers ten square miles.(3)走完, 走过
They covered 20 miles a day.(4)看完(多少页书)I have covered 200 pages now.n.占有；工作；
(5)支付(开支)
The firm barely covers its costs 25.take sth.with sb.随身带着某物
26.find+ n.+ adj.+ to do sth.发现做某事很„.you will find your colleagues very eager to assist you.27.have a nose for sth.对„很敏感 探查发现某事物的能力 28.keep sth.in mind = remember 29.meet /miss a deadline
如期 / 超过期限
30.take notes 做笔记
31.a trick of the trade 行业诀窍
32.case, situation, position, condition, stage, point 等抽象地点n.做先行词时,其后的定语从句用where引导, 相当于in which 33.get the wrong end of the stick 得出错误结论 34.This is how the story goes.这就是事情的发展 35.tell the truth / tell a lie 说实话/ 说谎
36.look forward to sth./ doing sth.期盼做某事 37.set to work = settle down to work 开始工作 settle down to sth/ doing sth.着手做某事 set about doing
set out to do sth
开始做某事 38.pass sth（on）to sb 把„传给某人
pass sth down to sb 把„传给下一代 39.above all 最重要after all 毕竟, 终究
first of all 首先 last of all 最后in all 总计;ncentrate on(doing)sth专心做某事
concentrate one’s attention on 把注意力集中于„„上
41.update a law 修订法律
update sb on sth 向某人提供最新的信息
42.so as(not)to= in order(not)to（不）为了做„„ 43.be guilty of „ 犯„„最
be guilty for/about sth 对sth感到内疚 44.be in a dilemma 陷入进退两难的困境
put sb into a dilemma 使某人处于进退两难的境地 1.aid(用法同help)
do/ give/ offer(some)first aid 进行急救 2.fall ill/ sleep/ awake/ silent fall+ adj.3.do an injury to sb.= do sb.an injury
伤害某人
an injury to + 身体部位（arm/leg„)
（胳膊/ 手/ 腿）„的伤
get injured/ wounded/ infected 受伤/感染
get+adj.4.bleed to death 流血致死
bleed-bled-bled 5.be essential for/ to sb.对某人是必要的
It is essential for sb.to do sth.做某事是必要的
It is essential that„
(should)+v原形
虚拟语气
essentials 必需品 6.squeeze out 挤出
7.over and over again 反复
8.in place 适当，合适的位置
out of place 不合适 take place 发生
take ons’s place=take the place of sb.=in place of 取代 9.stand on/ without ceremony 拘泥于礼节/ 不拘小节 10.A number of students are sleeping.The number of sleeping students is 60.11.put one’s hands on = find
12.apply sth to sth.把某物涂/ 应用到„上
apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物
apply to sth 适用于
apply pressure to„
用力摁，压
13.make a/some/no difference 有一些/没有什么区别 14.save 拯救（life）；节约（money）
save up 储蓄
save（on）sth 节约 15.If possible/ necessary如果可能/ 必要的话 16.act as 作为
17.be / get/ stand close to 靠近
18.a variety of = varieties of 各种各样的 19.affect sth.影响
v
be affected by effcct n.have an effect on sth.对„有影响 20.It takes sb.sometime to do sth.花费„
sb.spend sometime on sth./(in)doing sth.st sb.sometime / money sb.pay money for sth.21.jewellery n.珠宝的总称(不可数)
jewel n.珠宝, 首饰(可数)22.stick-stuck-stuck 粘；刺
stick to 粘住；坚持
stick A on B 贴上 stick in 刺入，扎入
be stuck / trapped/ caught in 陷入„中
23.a basin of water 一盆水
24.knock down 撞到
~ over 撞翻
25.honor v.给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)/ n.荣誉,尊敬
honor sb.(with sth)/(for sth)be honored for„ 因„而受到尊敬 be honored with sth.给„以示荣誉
be/feel honored to do / that
很荣幸能做„
show honour to „
向„表示敬意 in honor of 纪念(表示敬意）
26.present
n.现在，目前； 礼物
at present = at the present time
adj.现在的； 出席的，到场的
the ~ situation 当前形势
be ~ at 出席 vt.赠送； 呈交； 介绍； 陈述
present sb.with sth.= ~ sth.to sb.交
present sb.to sb.介绍
27.躺
lay-lainlied-lying;
lay安放；下蛋 laid-laid-laying;27.be proud of = take proud in 以„为自豪 28.There is no need/ doubt that….29.强调句一 It is（was）＋被强调的部分＋that/ who＋其它”
强调人用who,人/物用that。1)特征：把“It?be„that„”去掉，剩的还是一个完整的句子
It was evening when we reached the little town It was in the evening that we reached the little town 2)特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋is/was +it that...？ What is it that you want me to say? 3)It is/was not until...that...对“not...until...”结构的强调，直到„才„
It was not until midnight that he went back home.不用倒装 二 易混句型
1：It be+段时间+ since…“自从„„以来”? 2；It be+点时间+ when...”当„„的时候，是„„”
3；It be+段时间+ before...“多久之后才„„”、“不久„„
高中英语必修知识点总结 篇2
作名词，表示“固体”。
作形容词，表示“固体的，坚固的;实心的，纯的，牢靠的，立体的”。
be in solid with sb 受某人的重视，与某人关系很好。
feel solid about sth 对某事心里有底。
表示“爆炸，(感情)迸发，迅速增加”。
explode with/into sth 冲动，激动。
作形容词，表示“表面的，水面的”。
作名词，表示“水面，表面，外表”。
on the surface 在表面上，在外表上。
作动词，表示“加表层，重新出现，睡醒”。
表示“溶解，融化，分解”。
表示“解散，解除，消除”。
表示“乘”， multiplyA by B 表示“ A 乘以 B ”。
表示“一般地，通常地”，可以放在谓语动词之前或者系动词之后。
generally speaking 表示“一般来说，总的来说”常放在句首作状语。
表示“伸展，展开，传播”。
spread … with … 把……铺在……上，把……涂在……上。
spread … on … 在……涂抹……。
spread oneself 伸展四肢仰卧，夸夸其谈。
spread one ’ s net 布下落网。
是动词，后面可以直接跟宾语。
prevent … from …阻止，制止。 from 可以省略。
depend on/upon 依靠，依赖，取决于。
it ( all ) depends ， that depends 表示“看情况而定”，单独使用，或用于句首。
表示“生存，存在”。
exist in 存在于……中。
exist on ， exist by 都表示“靠……生活”。但 exist o 后的宾语通常指食物，收入，薪金。 exist by 后面的宾语通常是表示行为，职业等抽象名词。
表示“出席，到场，存在”。
in the presence=in one ’ s presence 获准会见某人。
presence of mind 镇定自若。
表示“使失望”，后面直接加宾语。
disappointed 是形容词，表示“失望的，失意的，受挫的”。 be disappointed at/by 表示“对(事物或行为)感到失望”。宾语是名词或者动名词。
be disappointed in 表示“对(人或者事物)失望”，宾语是名词。
作名词，表示“力量，暴力，军队”。
by force 靠武力，强行。
come into force 某事物开始生效 / 执行。
join forces with 与……会师，联合，合作。
作动词，表示“强制，胁迫”。 force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事。
force sth on/upon sb 把事物强加给某人。
作动词，表示“(使)高兴，(对)欢呼，喝彩”。
cheer up 感到高兴，感到振兴。
cheer sb on 为某人加油鼓劲。
作名词，表示“欢呼(可数名词)，愉快的情绪(不可数名词)”。
作从属连词，表示“既然”，说明一种新情况，在口语中可以省略 that 。
表示“及时，不迟”。
表示“迟早，最后”。
in time 后接介词 for+ 名词或不定式，但不能接 for+ 动名词。
17 )有关 break 的短语：
break out 突发，爆发 break away 逃脱，改掉 break down (机器等)坏掉了，失败，垮了，中断 break off 突然停止，断绝，折断 break one ’ s heart 使心碎 break out of 摆脱，逃出
break up into 分成，分解 break through 冲破 break up with 与……断绝关系
高中英语必修知识点总结 篇3
人口增长模式
1、人口增长模式：出生率-死亡率=2.某个地区人口自然增长速度的数量受生物学规律的制约和经济发达疗卫生条件，妇女就业状仰，风俗习惯，战争，自
3、人口增长模式特点 人口增长的快慢取决于生产力的发展水平人口合理容量
自然资源是人类生产生活资料的主要来源 自然资源是有限的：土地。矿产资源。森林 环境人口容量的制约因素：资源（成正比）、科技发展水平（成正比）、生活和文化消费水平（成反比）。人口容量三个特点：临界性。相对性。警戒性。
人口迁移的判断：空间位移；变更居住地；永久性 人口迁移的类型（按是否跨越国界）：国际迁移、国内迁移
人口迁移对迁入地和迁出地的影响对人口迁出地：减少迁出地人口密度、缓解人口对环境的压力有人才、劳动力的流失 对人口迁入地：人口增加，人才的流入，有利于经济发展人口密度增加，人口对环境的压力增加 影响人口迁移的因素自然：气候，土壤，水源，地形，资源经济：发展水平，交通通讯发展政治：政策。战争，政治中心变更，社会：教育。家庭婚姻。宗教
城市空间结构城市区位因素自然：地形平原，高原，山谷;气候：中低纬（温度）。沿海（降水）;河流，供水，运输，军事 人文：矿产。交通。旅游。政治。宗教。科技。城市等级越大，数目越少，服务范围越大，服务种类越多，级别越高。
第二节城市化过程与特点
城市化的标志：城市人口比重上升。劳动力从第一产业向第二.三产业逐渐转移。城市用地规模扩大 发达国家的城市化：起步早，水平高，近期速度慢，开始出现逆城市化现象。发展中国家城市化：起步晚，水平低，尚未达到世界平均水平，但是发展快，城市化的一般规律：城市化——郊区城市化——逆城市化——再城市化
第一节 产业活动的区位条件和区域联系
生产协作联系：工序—协作（布）工业聚集部件—生产（车）工业分散 商贸联系：区域贸易。国际贸易 第二节 农业区位因素与农业地域类型 农业区位因素：自然因素：气候：热量，光照，降水量。地形、土壤，河流科技：劳动力，科技装备，生产技术，种植方式，耕作制度社会经济因素：市场，交通，政策。种植水稻区位条件： ①气候：季风气候（雨热同期）②地形：平原地区，地势低平③人口：人口稠密，劳动力丰富④科技 特点： ①小农经营，人均耕地少。②单位面积产量高，但商品率低。③机械化和科技水平较低。④水利工程量大。第三节 工业区因素与工业地域联系 原料指向型工业 制糖业、水产品加工业、水果加工业 所需工业原料丰富的地区 市场指向型工业 瓶装饮料业、家具制造业、印刷工业 接近产品消费市场的地区 动力指向型工业 有色金属冶炼工业、化学工业 能源供应充足的地区 廉价劳动力指向型工业 普通服装、电子装配、包带、制伞、制鞋工业 拥有大量廉价劳动力的地区 技术指向型工业 集成电路、航天、航空、精密仪表 高等教育和科技发达的地区。工业布局：1.远离河流上游2.分布在盛行风下风向3.盛行风垂直郊外4.最小风频上风向 工业联系（1）投入——产出（工序）（2）轻，薄，短，小（部件）运输方式 优点 缺点 铁路运输 当代最重要的运输方式之一。运量大，速度快，运费较低，受自然因素影响小，连续性好 修筑铁路造价高，消耗金属材料多，占地面积广，短途运输成本高 公路运输 发展最快、应用最广、地位日趋重要的运输方式。机动灵活，周转速度快，装卸方便，对各种自然条件适应性强 运量小，耗能多，成本高，运费较贵 水路运输 历史最悠久的运输方式，运量大，投资少，成本低 速度慢，灵活性和连续性差，受航道水文状况和气象等自然影响大 航空运输 速度快，运输效率高，是最快捷的现代化运输方式 运量小，能耗大，运费高，且设备投资大，技术要求严格。人类面临的主要环境问题 环境问题:部分资源短缺趋于枯竭，人均资源拥有量减少生态破坏，生物多样性受损环境污染，人类生存环境质量下降 人地关系思想的演变 古代 地理环境决定论→人定胜天→天人合一 现代 地理环境决定论→可能论→适应生态和和谐论→可持续发展论（20世纪80s）第三节 可持续发展的基本内涵 可持续发展：它既满足其当代人的需求，而又不损害后代人满足其需求的能力。协调人地关系的主要途径1控制人口规模2转变发展模式3自然资源的可持续利用4协调人地关系，从我做起
高中英语必修知识点总结 篇4
1. We usually think of science subjects asphysics, chemistry, biology and mathematics.
通常我们认为科学学科为物理、化学、生物、和数学。
2. When are they to hand in their plan?
他们的计划什么时候交上来。
3. Whether we help him or not, he will fail.
不论我们帮助他与否，他都将失败。
4. It exploded loudly with fire and rock, whichwere in time to produce the water vapour, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen andother gases, which were to make the earth’s atmosphere.
它(地球)巨大的爆炸喷出了烈火与岩石，最终产生了水蒸气、二氧化碳、氧、氮和其他多种气体，从而形成了地球的大气层。
5. It was quite different from what I expected.
它和我原来想的很不一样。
6. This made it possible for us to learn English better.
这使得我们有可能把英语学得更好。
7. Scientist believe that taking carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and filling the air with oxygen helped life to develop.
科学家认为，从大气中吸取二氧化碳，并向空气中释放氧气，有助于生命的发展。
8. He has experience as well as knowledge.
他既有学识又有经验。
9. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere ,which prevents heat from escaping from the earth intospace.
他们把太多的二氧化碳释放到大气层中，这使得热量不能从地球上散发到太空中。
10. Whether life will continute on the earth formillions of years will depend on whether this problem can be solved.
生命是否会在地球上延续几百万年要取决于这个问题能否得到解决。
11. Canada is the second largest country in the world.
加拿大是世界上第二大的国家。
12. Success is within our grasp now.
现在我们成功在望了。
13. I’m feeling slightly better today.
我今天感到好一点了。
14. I prefer to play football rather than stayat home.
我宁愿踢足球而不愿呆在家里。
15. He gave me money as well as advice.(as well as 和;同;也)
他给我忠告并且给我钱。
16. These books are mine; the rest are yours.
这些书是我的，其他的都是你的。
17.I asked her a question but she remainedsilent.(remaine 是连系动词，意思是“保持，仍然是”)
我问了她一个问题，但她保持沉默。
18. Many people think it is the most beautifulcity in Canada, as it is surrounded by mountains on the north and east and thePacific Ocean on the west.
许多人都认为温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，因为来自它的北面和东面都被大山包围，而西面濒临太平洋。
19. Many of them have a gift for working withanimals and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes.
他们中的许多人拥有与兽共舞的天分，因而能赢得数千美元的奖金。
20. You can have a view of Paris from the EiffelTower.
从埃菲尔铁塔上你可以看到巴黎全景。
21. Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the mostwealthy and biggest city in Canada.
大约中午时分她们到了多伦多—加拿大最富有、最大的城市。
22. I accompanied him as far as the bus stop.
我陪他一直走到公共汽车站。
高中英语必修知识点总结 篇5
It's harmful to your eyes to read books in the bus.
在公共汽车上看书对你的眼睛有害。
[快速闪记]
Nothing exists on the moon as there is no water and no air.
月球上没有东西生存，因为那里没有水和空气。
There exist(s)/existed... 某地有/存在……
3.puzzle n. 谜;难题 vt.&vi. (使)迷惑;(使)为难
The puzzled look on her face suggested she was puzzling over the puzzling math problem.
她困惑的表情暗示了她正在思考那个令人困惑的数学问题。
[快速闪记]
She pulled his sleeve to get his attention.
她拉拉他的袖子以引起他的注意。
I have masses of work to do.
Lucky for him，he was just in time for the bus.
幸运的是，他及时赶上了公共汽车。
To our great joy，my sister-in-law gave birth to a baby boy.
使我们大为高兴的是，我嫂子生了个男孩。
When it was in my turn，I was too excited to speak.
当轮到我时，我激动地都说不出话来了。
[快速闪记]
take turns to do sth/in doing sth 轮流做某事
It is sb 's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
No one can prevent me(from) going there.
没有人能够阻止我去那儿。
[快速闪记]
(1)protect...from/against... 保护……不受……侵袭
(2)同义词：stop...(from) doing...;keep...from doing...
I wrote that song just to cheer myself up.
我写那首歌只是为了让自己高兴。
Now that everyone is here，let's begin our meeting.
既然大家都到齐了，我们就开始开会吧。
[快速闪记]
引导原因状语从句的连词：now that，since，because，as，considering (that)，in that等。
Something unexpected always breaks out in this area.
在这一地区总有意想不到的事情发生。
break away from... 脱离……
break into 强行进入(某处);突然开始(大笑、欢呼等)
You should watch out for John，who often makes fun of others.你应该提防约翰，他经常取笑别人。
高中英语必修知识点总结 篇6
高一英语必修2 第三单元短语和知识点归纳和总结
一、重点短语归纳和总结
1.have something in _________ 和„„有共同之处 man ______ 惯例 3.from ______ on 从现在起 4.from ______ on 从那时起
5.as a _______ of 作为„„的结果 6.with the _______ that 结果是
7.result ___________ 由„„造成；因„„而产生 8.result ____________ 引起（某种结果）；使获得（某种结果）9.solve a _________ 猜字谜
10.reach a goal =__________ a goal = ___________ a goal 实现目标
11.be of great value= be very ___________ be of no value= be ______________
be of great use = be very _____________
be of no use =be __________
be of great interest = be very __________ be of no interest = be _______________ 12.make the best of =make the __________ of 充分利用= take full __________ of e ____________ 实现；成为现实
14.give ________(to sb.)成交； 交上； 屈服； 让步
15.give __________ 分发； 发出气味热等；发表公布；耗尽；筋疲力尽 16.give _________ doing sth.放弃；不再做„„ 17.in the way= in __________ way 挡道；妨碍 18.in ________ way 用这种方法 19.in _________ way 绝不
20.by _________ of 经由； 通过„„方式 21.by the _______ 顺便提一下； 另外
22.with one’ help = with _____ ______ of 在„„的帮助下
23.do with 常与连接代词_________ 连用； deal with 常与连接副词________ 连用。24.watch ______ 期待；等候
25.________ out 注意；小心（用于提醒某人）26.go ______ 走过；经过
27.so „„_________ „„如此；以至于 28._________ sth.with sb.与某人分享某物 29.as __________ as 也；和；既„„又„„ 30.__________ high quality 高质量的 31.human _______ 人类
32._______ fact 事实上； 实际上 33.________ a way 在某种程度上 34._______ all 毕竟
35.deal _______ 处理； 对付 36.watch __________ 看守；监视
mon 2.practice 3.now 4.then 5.result 6.result 7.from 8.in 9.puzzle 10.obtain=achieve 11.valuable valueless useful useless interesting uninteresting 12.most advantage 13.true 14.in 15.out 16.up 17.one’s 18.this 19.no 20.way 21.way 22.the help 23.what how 24.for 25.watch 26.by 27.that 28.share 29.well 30.of 31.race 32.in 33.in 34.after 35.with 36.over
二、课本知识点归纳和总结 1.look after 照顾，照料=care for 2.need=want=require 需要
need doing =need to be done 3.a good environment and safety 需要好的环境与安全 4.as a result 结果 5.endangered 濒危的
6.die out 灭绝 die off 相继死去 die of 表示死的原因，die 后既可接介词 of，也可接 from, 两者的区别是：
一、若死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因)，一般用介词 of。如：die of illness(heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc)死于疾病(心脏病，癌症，发烧等)
二、若死因不是存在人体之内或之上，而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因)，一般用介词 from。如： die from an earthquake(a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc)死于地震(交通事故，雷击等)
三、若死因是环境影响到体内，即两方面共有的原因，则可用 of, from 均可。如：die of [from] a drink(a wound, overwork, starvation, hunger and cold, etc)死于饮酒(受伤，劳累过度，饥饿，饥寒等)
但是在实际运用中，两者混用的情况较多。7.a report on sth 一个关于„„的报告
8.too much后加名词，much too 后加adj或adv.too much dust 太多灰尘 9.remain to be seen 有待于拭目以待
10.in peace 处于和平状态
没有in the peace, 没有in peace of 这样的表达 11.know of = know about 知道了解 12.in danger of 面临危险
13.had always longed to do sth.always 总是，这是完成时的标志。by +时间，since 都是完成时的标志。14.wake up 睡醒
15.a flying carpet 一个飞毯 16.take sb.to sp.带某人去某地 17.at once 立刻，马上 18.fly away 飞走了
19.see an antelope looking sad
see sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 20.make sweaters 制作毛衣
21.so „„that 如此„„以至于
22.next minute 用作连词，表示转眼间 23.turn around 转身 24.take my photo 照相
25.in relief 如释重负，松了口气 26.burst into laughter 突然大笑起来 27.used to do sth.通常干某事
28.without mercy 毫无仁慈
have mercy on sb.对某人又仁慈之心
29.only a certain number of sth.只有少数的某物 only+单个主语不倒装，only + 状语或状语从句放于句首时，倒装主语，不倒装从句。30.suggest 一是表“建议”，二是表“表明”。suggest doing 建议干某事 表建议：可接that 宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略.She suggested that the class meeting(should)not be held on Saturday.她建议班会不要在星期六举行.表“暗示、表明”的意思.其主语往往是事物,而不是人.1)接名词或动名词作宾语.The simple house suggested a modest income.这座简朴的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高.Her pale face suggested bad health.她脸色苍白,看来身体不好.The thought of summer suggests swimming.一想到夏天就使人们联想到游泳.31.news 不可数名词，一条新闻 a piece of news tect sb.from sth.保护某人免受某事
protect sb.from doing sth.prevent sb.from doing sth= stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人干某事=keep sb.from doing sth.33.mosquitoes 复数形式+es 34.over my body 遍及全身
35.affect=have an effect on 影响 36.pay more attention to更多注意
37.appreciate doing sth.欣赏，感激某事
I appreciate it if 其中it 做形式宾语 38.no rainforest, no animals, no drugs.没有雨林，就没有动物，也就没有药物了。39.disappear 系动词，无被动语态，不用于进行时
40.do harm to sth.对某物有害
be harmful to sth.对某物有害，注意介词一定用to.41.sell well 很畅销，完成时态：has sold very well 42.go down to 下降到
43.tens of thousands of 成千上万的 e into being 开始形成，产生
45.a number of 许多的 后加可数名词的复数形式 46.not only but also 不但„„而且 47.in such a short time 在如此短的时间 48.according to 根据，按照
49.some reason 某个原因= a certain reason 某个原因
50.survive sth.经历„„得以幸存
survive the earthquake, accident, rainstorm等
Once, lately at night, an Englishman came out of his room into a passage of the hotel and ask the servant to bring her a glass of water.The servant did like he was asked.The Englishman returned his room, and a few minutes later he came into the passage again and once more asked the servant a glass of water.Every a few minutes the Englishman would come out of his room and repeated his request.After half an hour the astonishing servant decided to ask the man what he was doing with the water.“Nothing,” answered him calmly."It's simply that the room is on fire.The most widespread fallacy（谬论）of all is that colds are caused by cold.They are not.They are caused by viruses passing on from person to person.You catch a cold by coming into contact, directly or indirectly, with someone who already has one.If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever.But they do not.And in isolated arctic regions explorers have reported people are free from colds until they come into contact again with infected people from the outside world by way of packages and mails dropped from airplanes.During the First World War soldiers who spent long periods in the trenches（战壕）, cold and wet, showed no increased tendency to catch colds.In the Second World War prisoners at the Auschwitz concentration camp, naked and starving, were astonished to find that they seldom had colds.At the Common Cold Research Unit in England, volunteers took part in experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for long stretches of time.After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in a drafty（通风良好的）room.Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion.Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose.If, then, cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more frequent in the winter？Despite the most pains-taking research, no one has yet found the answer.One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on.31.The writer offered _______ examples to support his argument.A.4 B.5
C.6
D.7 32.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The Eskimos suffer from colds from time to time.lds are not always caused by cold.C.People suffer from colds just because they like to stay indoors.D.A person may catch a cold by touching someone who already has one.33.Arctic explorers may catch colds when they are _______.4
ing in the isolated arctic regions B.writing reports in terribly cold weather C.free from work in the isolated arctic regions ing into touch again with the outside world 34.Volunteers taking part in the experiments in the Common Cold Research Unit _______.A.suffered a lot
B.never caught colds D.became very strong C.often caught colds
35.The passage mainly discusses _______.A.the experiments on the common cold
B.the fallacy about the common cold C.the reason and the way people catch colds D.the continued spread of common colds
通知
1．假如你校学生会（Students’ Union）要举办一次英语演讲比赛(contest)，请你用英语写一篇书面通知，以便张贴到布告栏上。通知须包括以下内容：
1.比赛目的：提高学生的英语口语水平2.比赛时间：2002年11月20日下午4点3.比赛地点：四楼阶梯教室（auditorium）4.评比办法：由五位老师做评委其中包括Mr.Smith5.奖项设置：一等奖1名，二等奖3名，三等奖5名6.报名办法：到各班班长处报名
注意：1.不要逐条翻译说明内容，通知必须用短文的形式；2.词数100个单词左右。
【参考范文】 NOTICE In order to improve the students’ spoken English, an English speaking contest will be held by the school Students’ Union in the auditorium on the fourth floor at 4:00 p.m.on November 20,2002.Five teachers, including Mr.Smith, have been invited to be judges.One first prize, three second prizes and five third prizes will be given to the excellent speakers.Anyone who is willing to take part in the contest, please go to your monitor and sign your name for it.All are welcome to be present at the contest.Students’ Union
高中英语必修知识点总结 篇7
例句：
① I think I'll have a cold drink rather than coffee.
② He rather than you is going to visit the factory.
③ The color seems green rather than blue.
拓展：①would do…rather than do …宁愿…而不愿…
I would attend the meeting rather than type the documents
He has been playing cards rather than getting on with work.
Yon can't go there other than by swimming across the river.
用法：
②n. :不可数名词 have a long chat with…
例句：
①We should help the children who are addicted to chatting online
②QQ where you can chat with your friends ,makes communication easier.
用法：常与介词“by”连用be surrounded by/with
例句：
①The people were surrounded by the flood.
②I want to surround the building with trees.
用法：
①v. 当measure作不及物动词时意为“有…长(宽、高等)”用于量尺寸、面积与表示数量的词或短语连用，其主语是表示物的名词或代词。
take measures/steps to do sth.
采取措施作…
例句：
①Our classroom measure seven meters wide.
②It's hard to measure the importance of good manners.
③An hour is a measure of time.
拓展: measurement n.尺寸、测量 beyond measure 非常、及其 in some measure 在某种程度上
例句：Because of the Three Gorges Project, many people left their hometown and settled down in shanghai
拓展：settle down to doing sth.
例句：The soldiers managed to save the children from mudslide(塌方).
辨析：
① manage to do sth. 侧重设法做成某事、相当于succeeded in doing sth.
He managed to organize a live concert.
He succeeded in organize a live concert.
I try to persuade him to give up smoking but failed.
例句: Wen I was walking in the street, I caught sight of my boss
拓展：at first sight 乍一见，见到第一眼。 out of sight 看不见 lose sight of 看不见，忽略
例句：
She has a gift for learning English.
This car was given to me as a birthday gift
③ “gifted”作形容词表有天赋的。be gifted at/in
9.border n./v.
① We camped on the border of a lake
② She felt an anxiety bordering on hysteria(癔病，歇斯底里，不正常的兴奋)
拓展：border边境居民 borderline边界线 borderland边疆
① The ambulance sped to the hospital.
② China is speeding the construction pace in order to catch up with the developed countries.
③ at a speed of sixty miles an hour
②impress on sb. sth.
③impress sth. on/upon sb./one's mind/memory eg：
① The girl impressed me most favorably
② My father impressed on me the value of hard work
③ What he said and did was really impressed on me/my memory
①The teacher rose and left the office.
②We should form a good habit of rising early in the mooning
① rise vi. 作：“上升”讲时指继续上升，常用于指自然景观、物价、温度、河水、人的职务等
② raise vt.意为“举起”、提出、饲养、种植、作“举起”讲时往往有使物体到达应有的高度之意
friendship.
例句：
The talk was conducted in a mixture of English, Russian and French.
If you mix blue and yellow. You will get green.
be /get mixed up in/with 卷入、牵涉进去
例句：
① The new minister will be confirmed by the Queen.
② The latest developments confirmed me in my belief.
例句：
① We can see the mountain from the distance。
② After this distance of time, I can't recognize him at the time.
拓展：distant 遥远的 in the distance 在远方 at/from a distance 从远处，隔一段距离。
16.dreamed about/of (doing)sth. 梦想、梦见、做梦、想象
例句：
① I never dreamed of seeing snow falling in September in Xinjiang.
② He got the first place this time ,but he never dreamed of /about it.
高中英语必修知识点总结 篇8
Sometimes they just drive slowly down the lane enjoying the scenery.
有时他们只是沿着小路慢慢地开车，欣赏两旁的风景。
Jill was sitting on the floor surrounded by boxes.
吉尔坐在地板上，周围摆满了箱子。
[快速闪记]
(1)be surrounded by/with... 周围环绕着……;被……包围
surround oneself with 和……在一起;与……为伍
(2)surrounding adj. (作定语)周围的;附近的
3. measure vi. &vt. 测量;衡量;判定 n. 计量制;计量单位;措施
The government has taken measures to help the unemployed to find jobs again.
政府已经采取措施来帮助失业者重新就业。
[快速闪记]
4.aboard prep.&adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上
All the passengers have gone aboard the plane.
所有的乘客都已登机了。
The man with broad shoulders boarded the plane to travel abroad and he only took daily necessaries aboard.
这位肩膀宽阔的人登机去国外旅游，他只携带日常用品上飞机。
Do what's within your power!
尽力而为!
[快速闪记]
I always mix him up with his brother.They look so much alike.
我总是把他和他的弟弟弄混了。他们长得太像了。
[快速闪记]
be/get mixed up with... 与……交往;与……厮混
It has been confirmed that the singer will give a performance next week.
已经确定这位歌唱家下周演出。
[快速闪记]
confirm sth/that... 证实;进一步确定……
It has been confirmed that... 已经确定……
The dog rushing out from the house terrified me.
从屋里窜出的那条狗把我吓了一跳。
[快速闪记]
(1)terrify sb into doing sth 威胁某人干某事
We are very pleased with her decision.
我们对她的决定很满意。
[快速闪记]
修饰人，说明被修饰者的心理感受时，常用下列词的-ed形式：excite，move，tire，bore，frighten，surprise，astonish，shock，annoy，worry，please，satisfy，disappoint，puzzle，interest等。
We were deeply impressed with the beauty of the West Lake.
西湖的美给我们留下了深刻的印象。
[快速闪记]
(1)impress sb with sth = impress sth on sb 给某人留下……印象
be impressed by/at/with sth 对……印象深刻
be impressed on sb/one's mind/memory 使某人印象深刻
I must settle down this morning and finish the term paper.
我今天上午必须安下心来完成学期论文。
[快速闪记]
settle down to (doing) sth 开始认真对待某事物;定下心来做某事
He managed to get a few tickets for the Olympic Games.
他设法弄到了几张奥运会的门票。
Catching sight of his headteacher，the boy ran away.
看到班主任后，那个男孩跑开了。
[快速闪记]
He has a gift for painting.
他有绘画方面的天分。
[快速闪记]
have a talent/genius for 有……禀赋;有……方面的才能
We heard gunfire in the distance.
我们听见了远处的炮声。
[快速闪记]
After dinner we often walk as far as the bank of the river.
晚饭后我们常常散步远到那条河边。
[快速闪记]
as far as I can remember/see/tell... 据我所能记得的/看到的/判断……